01
Advanced Tenses
Napredna glagolska vremena
Na B2 nivou savladavamo složenije kombinacije glagolskih vremena.
| Vreme | Forma | Primer | Upotreba |
|---|---|---|---|
| Past Perfect | had + past participle | I had already left when she arrived. | radnja pre druge prošle radnje |
| Future Perfect | will have + past participle | By 2030, I will have learned 15 languages. | radnja završena pre trenutka u budućnosti |
| Past Continuous | was/were + -ing | I was working when she called. | radnja u toku u prošlosti |
| Present Perfect Continuous | have/has been + -ing | I have been studying for 3 hours. | radnja koja traje od prošlosti do sada |
02
Napredni pasiv i kauzativ
Advanced Passive & Have Something Done
Kauzativna forma — have something done.
| Struktura | Primer | Srpski |
|---|---|---|
| have + object + past participle | I had my hair cut yesterday. | Ošišala sam se juče. (neko drugi me ošišao) |
| get + object + past participle | She got her car repaired. | Popravila je kola. (neko drugi ih je popravio) |
| need + -ing | My laptop needs fixing. | Laptop treba popraviti. |
Primeri
I'm going to have my apartment renovated this summer.Renoviraću stan ovog leta. (majstori će to uraditi)
She had her website designed by a professional.Napravila je veb sajt kod profesionalca.
03
Inverzija i emfaza
Inversion, Cleft Sentences & Emphasis
Napredne strukture za naglašavanje.
| Struktura | Primer | Efekat |
|---|---|---|
| Never have I... | Never have I seen such dedication. | formalno naglašavanje |
| Not only... but also | Not only does she speak Serbian, but she also speaks Turkish. | dodavanje informacije sa naglaskom |
| It is/was... that/who | It was David who first called her Mila. | kleft rečenica — naglasak |
| What I need is... | What I need is stability. | nominalna kleft rečenica |
04
Idiomi i kolokacije
Business & Everyday Idioms
Idiomi — ključni za prirodnu komunikaciju.
| Idiom | Značenje | Primer |
|---|---|---|
| hit the ground running | odmah početi aktivno raditi | She hit the ground running when she moved back to Belgrade. |
| burn bridges | pokvariti odnos zauvek | Don't burn bridges — you never know who you'll need. |
| think outside the box | kreativno razmišljati | To build three businesses, you must think outside the box. |
| get the ball rolling | pokrenuti nešto | Let's get the ball rolling on the website project. |
| bite the bullet | podneti nešto teško | She bit the bullet and paid for the renovation. |
| on the same page | biti složan, imati iste informacije | Are we all on the same page about the business plan? |
05
Akademsko i poslovno pisanje
Formal Writing & Discourse Markers
Formalni stil i logičke veze u tekstu.
| Funkcija | Discourse Markers |
|---|---|
| dodavanje | Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, What is more |
| kontrast | However, Nevertheless, On the other hand, Despite this |
| uzrok/posledica | Therefore, Consequently, As a result, Thus |
| zaključak | In conclusion, To sum up, Overall, All things considered |
| primer | For instance, For example, Such as, In particular |